Korean family vocabulary is more complex than most languages there are different words depending on your gender and whether you're talking about your own family or someone else's. Here's the simplified version.
Korean has two sets of family words humble forms (for your own family) and honorific forms (for other people's families). As a beginner, the words below are the everyday conversational versions that work in most situations.
In Korean, what you call your siblings depends on your own gender. A woman calls her older brother 오빠 and her older sister 언니. A man calls his older brother 형 and his older sister 누나. Both use 동생 for a younger sibling regardless of that sibling's gender.
This is why oppa in K-dramas carries so much weight it's not just a family term. It signals the speaker's gender, the relationship, and often the emotional tone of the connection.
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